Income Tax

Income tax is a type of tax that the central government charges on the income earned during a financial year by the individuals and businesses. Taxes are sources of revenue for the government. Government utilizes this revenue for developing infrastructure, providing healthcare, education, subsidy to the farmer / agriculture sector and in other government welfare schemes. Taxes are mainly of two types, direct taxes and indirect form of taxes. Tax levied directly on the income earned is called as direct tax, for example Income tax is a direct tax. The tax calculation is based on the income slab rates applicable during that financial year.

Key Components of Income Tax

1. Taxable Income: This refers to the total income earned by an individual or entity that is subject to taxation after deductions, exemptions, and allowances.

2. Tax Rates and Brackets: Income tax is typically charged at different rates based on specific income brackets. Higher incomes are generally subject to higher tax rates.

3. Deductions and Credits: Governments often provide deductions or tax credits that reduce the taxable income, such as expenses related to education, healthcare, charitable contributions, and retirement contributions.

4. Filing Deadlines: There are specific deadlines for filing income tax returns. Failure to meet these deadlines may result in penalties or interest charges.

5. Types of Taxes: Apart from federal income tax, there may be state or local income taxes, each with its own set of rules and rates.